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HOME REPAIR: KNOW YOUR CONSUMER
RIGHTS
As you plan for your home repair/improvement
project, it is important to ask the right questions in order to
protect your investment. The tips in this fact sheet should allow
you to protect yourself and minimize the possibility that a misunderstanding
may occur.
AVOIDING HOME REPAIR FRAUD
Please use extreme caution when
confronted with the following warning signs of a potential scam:
Door-to-door salespersons with
no local connections who offer to do home repair work for substantially
less than the market price.
Solicitations for repair work
from a company that lists only a telephone number or a post-office
box number to contact, particularly if it is an out-of-state
company.
Contractors who fail to provide
customers references when requested.
Persons offering to inspect
your home for free. Do not admit anyone into your home unless
he or she can present authentic identification establishing
his or her business status. When in doubt, do not hesitate to
call the worker’s employer to verify his or her identity.
Contractors demanding cash
payment for a job or who ask you to make a check payable to
a person other than the owner or company name.
Offers from a contractor to
drive you to the bank to withdraw funds to pay for the work.
CONTRACTS
Get all estimates in writing.
Do not be induced into signing
a contract by high-pressure sales tactics.
Never sign a contract with
blank spaces or one you do not fully understand. If you are
taking out a loan to finance the work, do not sign the contract
before your lender approves the loan.
Remember, you have 3 business
days from the time you sign your contract to cancel any contract
if the sale is made at your home. The contractor cannot deprive
you of the right by initiating work, selling your contract to
a lender, or any other tactic.
If the contractor does business
under a name other than the contractor’s real name, the business
must either be incorporated or registered under the Assumed
Business Name Act. Check with the Secretary of State to see
if the business is incorporated or with the county clerk to
see if the business has registered under the Assumed Business
Name Act.
Homeowners should check with
local and county units of government to determine if permits
or inspections are required.
Determine whether the contractor
will guarantee his or her work and products.
Determine whether the contractor
has the proper insurance.
Do not sign a certificate of
completion or make final payment until the work is done to your
satisfaction.
Remember, homeowners should
know who provides supplies and labor for any work performed
on your home. Suppliers and subcontractors have a right to file
a lien against your property if the general contractor fails
to pay them. To protect your property, request lien waivers
from the general contractor.
BASIC TERMS TO BE INCLUDED IN
A CONTRACT
Contractor’s full name, address,
and telephone number. Illinois law requires that persons selling
home repair and improvement services provide their customers
with notice of any change to their business name or address
that comes about prior to the agreed dates for beginning or
completing the work.
A description of the work to
be performed.
Starting and estimated completion
dates.
Total cost of work to be performed.
Schedule and method of payment,
including down payment, subsequent payments, and final payment.
A provision stating the grounds
for termination of the contract by either party. However, the
homeowner must pay the contractor for work completed. If the
contractor fails to commence or complete work within the contracted
time period, the homeowner may cancel and may be entitled to
a refund of any down payment or other payments made towards
the work, upon written demand by certified mail.
Homeowners should obtain a copy
of the signed contract and keep it in a safe place for reference
as needed.
IF YOU THINK YOU HAVE BEEN DEFRAUDED
OR YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
If you think you have been defrauded
by a contractor or have any questions, please bring it to the
attention of your State’s Attorney or the Illinois Attorney General’s
Office. Attorney General Toll-Free Numbers:
Carbondale (800) 243-0607
Springfield (800) 243-0618
Chicago (800) 386-5438
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